On June 23, 1844, Joseph and Hyrum Smith left Nauvoo, Illinois, shortly after midnight and rowed across the Mississippi River to Iowa Territory. They knew they were about to be arrested by Illinois authorities who would take them to Carthage. Records indicate that they were considering their options: submit to being arrested, flee to the west, head east to Washington for help, or possibly other actions. While they were on the west side of the river, Joseph wrote to lawyers, asking for their legal assistance. Hoping that legal assistance would get them a fair trial, they decided to submit to arrest and returned to Nauvoo. They were arrested on June 24 and were murdered in Carthage Jail on June 27. This article by John W. Welch shares many details about the difficulties the two brothers faced as they made their fateful decision. |
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